At Large Candidate Debate, St. John’s Elections

At Large Transportation Notes:
It was really wonderful that so many candidates were well informed on this issue. Since that was the case, I won’t try to tell you who to vote for but I will make a few comments: Myles Russell has enormous professional knowledge of these issues along with housing and is deeply committed to using his knowledge to build better communities. (He is the only candidate I know personally.) Kate Cadigan and John Barbour seemed to me to be particularly well informed as well, and Nikita Ryall and Wallace Ryan clearly spoke from many years of personal experience getting around without a car, Nikita also from professional experience working with people whose lives are affected. I added links below Art Puddister and Sandy Hickman’s comments to articles about their past performance on these issues. They are the only at large candidates who have been on Council before so it’s helpful to remember what they did and said. Sandy Hickman voted against an important motion to make significant improvements in sidewalk snow clearing in 2020. Puddister’s comments speak for themselves in the article.

The question they were asked: “Transportation and mobility, including infrastructure, public transit and active transportation: Between the controversy surrounding the City’s Bike Plan, frustration with Metrobus service and longstanding concerns about snow removal and walkability, residents are concerned about how people get around in St. John’s. What do you think should be done to improve transportation and mobility in the city?”

John Barbour: We need people taking more public transit. We reduce the rate—reduce it to zero. If you’re on a Metrobus, you’re not driving a car. If you’re not driving a car, you’re not tearing up our roads. More people on the bus, fewer cars on the road, better roads. Bike lanes? Again, less cars, more people moving around quicker and easier—it’s a lovely time. In lots of other wintery countries they manage to keep bike lanes paved year round, accessible and easy to use, so let’s get some more of them. I also think we’re not doing much with sidewalk clearing. It is getting much better than it used to be. Some streets in the winter, I can walk 200 meters without having to dive through a snowbank or walk into dangerous traffic or live in fear. But our city has a walkability score of, like, 37. It’s terrible. We need more grocery stores, more smart urban planning—we need to be more walkable to be more sustainable and we need to be more sustainable to be a more livable city. That’s where we need to go.

Kate Cadigan: [Note, when Myles reached his time limit without a chance to speak directly to sidewalks—he has been clear in the past about the crucial importance of sidewalk snow removal and year round accessible sidewalks—an audience member spoke out to make that point. Myles applauded her and Kate picks up here to reinforce it.] Exactly, that’s just what I was going to say. It’s not only about how we move but why we move and mobility, transportation and active infrastructure impact why we move. So we go to school, we go to grocery stores, medical appointments, different opportunities and people around our city are limited in opportunity because we are not providing adequate public transportation and active infrastructure. This means expanding our shared use paths, our bike lanes but also seeing this kind of transportation and active infrastructure as an investment in our people. When people move around our city, we see so many different kinds of benefits. I would take up more than 90 seconds if I tried to list them all off. So it’s not good enough. The sidewalks is another one. It’s not safe and to me safety is always a priority for anybody walking in the winter or anytime. There’s a sidewalk that’s not up to regulation I can barely walk on it with my lab, we’re falling into traffic. How is that good enough? How can we keep people safe because clearly we’re not doing enough.

Paul Combden: Certainly we should increase funding for metrobus. The ridership is growing and it seems like the funding was cut recently. And we should propose express routes between high traffic areas like Avalon Mall, the Village Mall and MUN. Reduce travel times and increase the numbers of people using Metrobus. In terms of the sidewalk snow clearing, I think it should be more focussed on the clearing post storms, to keep the paths safe and usable. For bike lanes, I think we could have the separate bike lanes that are protected and the multi use trails that are safe for all users—walkers, wheelchairs and e-scooters and then promote universal design to ensure sidewalks, infrastructure and paths serve all abilities

Scott FitzGerald: Metrobus obviously needs to be redesigned and improved in ride frequency and speed. Get the kids hooked when they’re young, let them ride for free to get their loyalty long term. We’re a winter city. Continue to improve sidewalk snowclearing. Fifteen years ago it was a pipe dream but now we how important it is and we realize we can’t do without it so we should continue to build on that. Shared use paths, fantastic, love Kelly’s Brook, we need more of that, more bike paths throughout the city. I would like to keep Rennie’s and Virginia River trails however pedestrian only.

Lynn Hammond: I’m a driver. I don’t use public transportation in this city and, for some reason, when I go to other cities, I do. It’s what I do. But, as a driver, like many of us, I complain about the potholes and the scratch and patch that they do in the summer. We all recognize that there has to be a better way to manage our aging infrastructure. With regards to public transportation, I think that we have an issue with perception as one of the challenges to Metrobus. Ultimately, it goes to our core services. The reality is that there’s a set amount of money that’s available so I would really like to see a core services review, very common with the provincial government and I’d like to see it at the city level to have real measurement of when projects will be done and in what timeframe. “Without that kind of accountability, it’s hard to see what’s aging and what’s not, and what the changes need to be.”

Walter Harding: Absent

Sandy Hickman: Absent:

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/sidewalk-snow-clearing-budget-increase-st-johns-1.5726065

Art Puddister: The city received $30 million a number of years ago. It was all spent on the new depot off of Kelsey Drive. There was a push at that time to put more buses on the street but the decision was made for a new depot. I don’t ride Metrobus but I reide it every now and then. I think the last time I did was a few years ago. It’s a lot more convenient than people think. I think we need to put more money into Metrobus, I think the service should be free for seniors, for students, for young people. I think we should probably introduce a pilot project for people riding free. As someone said, let people get used to riding Metrobus, and if you look at where they go—where do they go? They go to the Avalon Mall, the Village Mall or some central point, right? The next thing is the clearing of sidewalks. I mean, the city needs to spend more money clearing sidewalks. That means the snow has to be removed. When the plow comes by it just plows it onto the sidewalk. Years ago, they would use sidewalks for snow storage, no attempt whatever to remove the snow. That was wrong and I spoke against that. So, once the plows fill the sidewalks the snow has to be removed. So what we need to do is to put more money on Metrobus and put more money on sidewalk clearing.

Myles Russell: In 1966 Metrobus had 54 buses. It’s 2025– they have 54 buses, the population is over double and the city is six times as big! Transit ridership has almost doubled in the past five years and we’ve bought zero additional buses to expand the system. In fact, they’ve cut route six in half to make room for Galway that has four stops. We can’t talk about any of this without talking about accessibility. We work with Happy City—full disclosure—with my non-profit, we looked at the number of routes that are accessible all winter, that is: has a covered shelter, is lit and has cleared sidewalks—from 920 stops to 22! 22 stops! There are 600,000 car parking spaces in St. John’s. There’s 120,000 people. We’ve got space to put in bus only lanes, bike lanes on the street. Kelly’s Brook path—amazing trail—there’s no traction plate for people who are blind. Rennie’s River trail is more expensive to build than a suburban road. This city has an addiction to love of cars. I drive a car but my Metrobus pass is in my pocket. I was hit three times on my e-bike riding up Major’s Path—Major’s Path, a path that dips into a hole of gravel because the city doesn’t care about connecting things, so I want to be clear: transit sucks here and that’s because the city doesn’t have a plan to fund it. I want to build transit friendly development in low value commercial spaces so we can address housing, accessibility and all these good things!

Nikita Ryall: As a person who works in community, this is an issue that comes up almost daily in my work. As a person who used to ride the bus and was unable to work on a Sunday because the bus didn’t go where I lived on that day, and then we talk about poverty. Well, if people can’t get to work, they’re going to live in poverty. I believe we need to have more reliable, affordable and accessible buses, but also make it easier and safer for people to have the option to ride a bike. Sidewalks need to be cleared so not just people who are trying to get to the Metrobus but also the people who are choosing to walk or wheel to their daily duties [can do so] and I do think there needs to be an overview and a revamp of Metrobus and how people move through the city. And we need to make sure that the sewage and roads are up to date to handle the growth and the density in the city.

Wallace Ryan: I think about the way I transit the city myself. I’m over the age of sixty and my knees aren’t quite what they were in the old days, so I have recently taken to the e-bicycle and I find it great for getting around. But, of course, the roads are terrible, except for that path right in front of MUN here. That was wonderful! I came right up Newtown Rd. and I came down it and it was gorgeous! I think actually we do need more bike lanes because the more bike lanes, the more people like me will get out there and bike. During the wintertime of course I ride the bus. I’m a big supporter of Metrobus. Sometimes it’s not the most pleasant experience to be sure but it gets me around and I think we should put a bit more money into Metrobus. Buses are nice, they could be a bit nicer. As for snowclearing, I live in the downtown, I’m woken at night by the snowclearing and all that. For the most parts it’s fairly well organized but there are parts that could be done faster, especially the sidewalks more than anything else, and especially downtown. Uptown you’ve got big wide roads, we’ve only got tiny little roads downtown.

You can watch the full debates here.
And see their platforms and contact information here.

Tshiuetin: The Innu Train

Blue and grey train engine on a snow covered track flanked by spruce trees.
Photo credit: ID 2132805
©Brendon Littlejohn | Dreamstime.com

Today some friends and I were talking about trains and the former Twitter account @Newfoundlandneedstrains came up. I seem to remember that at some point people commented that it should be @NewfoundlandandLabradorneedtrains so the account name was changed but then somebody else commented that Labrador already has trains so it finally became @needtrains. I haven’t been on Twitter for a while (though I do know it’s no longer called that). I may have to go there now to tweet (or whatever you do now it’s no longer Twitter) a link to this blog post. Anyway, in the discussion about trains, we talked about the Innu owned train Tshiuetin. Here are some links about it, for your reading and viewing pleasure: 

The first one, a short film documentary, is in French, which I hope some of you can understand because it’s very moving. One guy talks about how in the 1950s the Innu weren’t allowed to travel on the train that passed through their territory—and now they own it!

A lovely photo-story from the NY Times. 

A minimalist and beautiful film by Anishnaabe filmmaker Caroline Monnet, also in French but this one has English sub-titles.

Last but, sadly, not least, an article about how Canada’s long distance trains are not sustainable (though also with good suggestions for how they could be).

Happy travels, even if only from your armchair!

“I can’t afford despair.”

Alt text: Image of a cutout paper heart in a window, with coloured hearts on it and the message: “We can do hard things.”

Early in the pandemic I saw this sign in the window of a rooming house on my street. I mention that it was a rooming house because I suspect that the person who put it up already had a fairly hard life but was willing to try to do more to help other people. I found it strangely comforting and yes, we did do hard things that year. We still have to–not only in relation to the not-really-over pandemic but to making this beautiful falling-apart world as good as it can be for more people. The reason I focus on mobility justice on social media is that it’s about all I can manage emotionally–though also because I think it’s probably more effective to concentrate on one thing and get good at that thing than to try to make EVERYTHING better and get frayed and overwhelmed and not really make much of a dent in anything.

Today I saw this picture essay by Zoe Si and found it inspiring and comforting so I’m sharing it here in case you do too–it’s not directly about accessibility or active transportation but it’s about finding ways to keep working on whatever you’re working on. Oh, and the quotation in the title is from James Baldwin in a clip used in Zoe’s essay.

E-bikes in winter

ABBY COLE, who wrote a lovely article a year or so in the Independent about the joys of public transit, has a new one out in the Telegram on e-bikes. Yes, in mid-winter! We’ve come a long way in our thinking about cycling.

Meanwhile, I’m working on an avatar for myself. Putting this version here mostly just to have a picture to go with the text but I might put a selection of possible avatars in a future post. I’m actually riding my regular bike in the drawing but I do have an e-bike and it has enabled me to to go much further than I would with my regular bike (mainly to Topsail Beach!)

Freeze and thaw cycles

Woman standing in snow beside an enormous icicle

I took my little grandson to the library on Saturday to get his first library card. The librarian asked his ward number and showed me where I could look it up. “That’s okay. I know which ward he lives in,” I said. She was surprised–“Nobody knows which ward they live in! They always have to look it up!” “I’m obsessed with municipal politics,” I told her apologetically. I’m not sure why I feel the need to apologize but anyway. This particular post is probably even nerdier than most but I assume most people who read this blog share my obsession so here it is, freeze and thaw cycles!

One of several excuses frequently given for why our sidewalks can’t be cleared properly is freeze and thaw cycles. We have a lot of them here in St. John’s. Anybody who walks around the city can tell you that. But are we an outlier? For some reason, in all the years I’ve been fighting for safe spaces for pedestrians, I’ve never looked that up. So I did. And, as with all the other excuses, yes, we do have challenging conditions but no, we are not an outlier. Saguenay QC gets almost as many freeze and thaw cycles as we do and almost as much snow and they clear the majority of their sidewalks. Both Halifax and Moncton actually get more cycles than we do–only marginally more but still, and they clear their sidewalks too. Halifax clears all of them (in fact one page of their website says they have 989 km of sidewalks and another page says they clear 1000!) I know, I know, Halifax gets a lot less snow than we do but we’re talking about freeze and thaw cycles. Moncton clears most of their sidewalks. I couldn’t find figures but if you look at their map you can see that the vast majority are cleared. Also, I’ve walked around Moncton in winter and they just do (see photo below). They get almost as much snow as we do and it’s a similar size city to St. John’s. Maybe we should ask them how they do it.

Sidewalk in a quiet residential neighbourhood in Moncton, cleared to bare pavement and salted.

I didn’t give the actual numbers for the freeze and thaw cycles because it’s complicated by rapid climate change but all the cities I mentioned are in the range of 65-75-ish per year and going down over time. Here’s the interactive map I used in case you’d like to have a closer look or check other cities.

Councillor Korab Responds

Here’s another update on my earlier post, Letter to City Hall. Last week Councillor Jamie Korab, Lead for Public Works, answered one of my questions on CBC Radio. I asked how much had been added to sidewalk snowclearing since 2021 and when timelines would be shortened? Councillor Korab said that timelines have been changed from 4-7 days to within 5 days and distance cleared has gone up from 161 km to 175 km. He also sort of answered another question about whether the City is enforcing the bylaw against dumping snow on sidewalks cleared by the City. He said “fines vary.” One more thing he mentioned that I found interesting is that the City decides which sidewalks to clear “based on vehicle and pedestrian traffic.” I’m not sure how they know this. They may have some way of tracking vehicles but I’ve never seen any pedestrian counters in St. John’s. So I’m left with new questions: in what sense do fines vary and how are these decisions made? And how is pedestrian traffic measured?

Hitting the streets for sidewalks

Too small to clear the sidewalk?

(Alt text: Photo of a parked sidewalk plow)

This morning I got up early to go for a cold but sunny walk with CBC reporter Darrell Roberts to check out walking conditions three days after the latest storm. You can hear about what we saw here.

Darrell also did an excellent multi-platform report last week on sidewalks and safe routes to school. Thank you so much, Darrell and CBC, for your unwavering support on this fundamental human rights issue!

Something I may not have said as clearly as I would have liked in these interviews is this: Why do spokespeople for the City of St. John’s say over and over that it’s too challenging to provide safe routes for pedestrians when they would never say that for drivers? On Monday, Lynnann Winsor, deputy manager of public works, said that all the streets had been plowed at least once but sidewalks would have to wait as “a lot of sidewalk snow-clearing equipment is too small for the current amount of snow.” Last week, Councillor Jamie Korab, Lead for Public Works, said “hopefully in future years more money will be invested” in sidewalks and then went on to talk in some detail about what they do “to make sure all roads are clear” even though he had been explicitly asked about sidewalks.

I understand that conditions are a factor but that excuse is not used for leaving streets uncleared. That just never happens. I guess my real question is why are pedestrians considered expendable when conditions get challenging?

Responses from City Hall

Update on yesterday’s post: I received two responses. Councillor Maggie Burton said she will find answers to my questions but it may take a while. I’ll post them as I get them. Councillor Sandy Hickman said that staff were just getting going because the snow had only ended around 4:00 AM. It is true that more work is still being done on sidewalks but I sent the following response on that:

“I understand your point but the streets were down to bare pavement while there had not been even a preliminary pass on that stretch of sidewalk on Kenmount Rd. by 5:00 PM. Pedestrians and people waiting for the bus had to walk and stand in rush hour traffic as it got dark, the most dangerous time of day. We know that more and more people in the city are using the bus as their primary mode of transportation. The photo below shows the kind of conditions they often have to endure to do so.

The problem is not so much timing as severe under-funding. There is only so much staff can do with inadequate resources. In 2020 former councillor Ian Froude stated that Halifax, for example, spent about twice as much as St. John’s per kilometre on sidewalk clearing even though they receive less than half the snow load. What is our current amount budgeted for sidewalk clearing? This is a budget item that has a severe and indeed life-threatening impact on the lives of many residents of our city.”

Time for Civil Disobedience?

Bicycle on a gravel trail in front of a sign saying 2020 Climate Action Now Tick Tock Tick Tock.

I saw this sign three years ago on the Waterford River Trail, the only bit of cycling infrastructure we have anywhere near the city centre in St. John’s. At the time I was optimistic that more would soon be built. All levels of government said they would.

Emily Doyle wrote a letter to the Telegram last week explaining why she and her children decided to break the rules and ride on pedestrian trails. I do too, and on sidewalks. I don’t want to break the law or to inconvenience pedestrians but I want my grandchildren to know I did what I could to leave the world livable for them, and also to make our community one where they could move around freely and safely. Is it time for civil disobedience? I think it’s long past time.